dike

• Существительное, обозначающее барьер или насыпь, построенную для предотвращения наводнений, особенно от моря или реки, или канаву для осушения.

A noun referring to a barrier or embankment constructed to prevent flooding, especially from a sea or river, or a ditch for drainage.

1. Water barrierB2formal

   A wall or embankment built to prevent flooding from a river or the sea.

   Дамба

   • The Dutch built a massive dike to protect the lowlands from the sea.
   • The storm damaged the dike, causing flooding in the nearby fields.
   • Engineers are reinforcing the dike to withstand higher water levels.

   Синонимыbankbarrierdamembankmentleveeseawall

2. Ditch or channelB2formalbritish

   A long narrow trench dug in the ground to carry water away.

   Канава

   • The farmer dug a dike to drain the excess water from the field.
   • Water flowed through the dike into the irrigation system.
   • The old dike was overgrown with weeds and needed clearing.

   Синонимыchannelditchdrainguttertrenchwatercourse

• Глагол, означающий обеспечить канавой или насыпью для осушения или защиты, или огородить дамбой.

A verb meaning to provide with a ditch or embankment for drainage or protection, or to enclose with a dike.

1. Build a barrierB2formal

   To construct a wall or embankment to prevent flooding or to control water flow.

   Возвести дамбу

   • The engineers diked the river to protect the farmland.
   • They diked the area to create a reservoir.
   • The town diked the coastline after the storm.

   Синонимыbankdamembankleveewall

2. Drain or encloseB2formal

   To drain water from an area by building dikes or to enclose land with dikes.

   Осушать или ограждать

   • The farmers diked the marshland to create arable fields.
   • They diked the swamp to prevent flooding.
   • The land was diked and turned into pasture.

   Синонимыbankdamembankenclosewall

   Антонимыfloodinundatesubmerge