g

• Седьмая буква английского алфавита, согласная. Обозначает звонкий заднеязычный взрывной звук /ɡ/ или аффрикату /dʒ/. Часто используется как обозначение музыкальной ноты, возрастного рейтинга фильмов, единицы силы тяжести, тысячи долларов или седьмого элемента в последовательности.

The seventh letter of the English alphabet and the fifth consonant, representing the voiced velar plosive sound /ɡ/ as in 'go' or occasionally the soft affricate /dʒ/ as in 'giant' before e, i, or y. As a grapheme, 'G' is unique for having two distinct lowercase forms: the single-story 'g' and the double-story 'g' used in serif fonts. It functions as a musical note, the fifth item in a sequence, a film rating for general audiences, a unit of force in physics, and a slang term for a thousand dollars.

1. The seventh letter of the English alphabetA1formal

   The uppercase or lowercase character (G, g) that constitutes the seventh symbol in the Latin-based English alphabet, classified as a consonant. Its primary sound is the voiced velar plosive /ɡ/, but before the letters e, i, and y it is often pronounced as /dʒ/. Typographically, the letter G is distinctive for having two alternative lowercase forms: the single-story 'g' common in handwriting and sans-serif fonts, and the double-story 'g' with a closed loop used in serif and roman typefaces.

   Седьмая буква английского алфавита

   • The word 'goat' begins with a hard G sound.
   • In the word 'gentle', the letter G is pronounced softly like a J.
   • Children often practice writing the letter g with its tail below the line.
   • The alphabet sequence goes F, G, H.
   • The serif lowercase g has a distinctive looptail design.

2. The musical note GB1formalart

   The fifth note in the diatonic scale of C major, positioned a perfect fifth above the tonic C. In fixed-do solfège it is called 'sol'. It holds particular significance in string music as the lowest string of the violin and the highest open string of the cello and double bass are all tuned to G. The treble clef is also known as the G clef because its swirling symbol marks the second line of the staff as the note G above middle C.

   Музыкальная нота соль

   • The violinist tuned her G string before the performance.
   • The treble clef circles the second line to indicate the note G.
   • The piece is written in G major, which has one sharp.
   • He played a G chord on his guitar to begin the folk song.
   • The melody rises from G to C, creating a perfect fourth interval.

3. A motion picture rating for general audiencesA2formalamericanart

   A classification symbol used by the Motion Picture Association of America to indicate that a film is suitable for viewers of all ages. A G-rated film contains no content that would be considered inappropriate for children, including no profanity, minimal violence, and no sexual content. This rating signifies that the film is intended for general patronage without any age restrictions or parental guidance suggestions.

   Рейтинг фильма для общей аудитории

   • The animated film was rated G, making it perfect for young children.
   • Parents often look for G-rated movies for family movie night.
   • Most Disney classics were originally released with a G rating.
   • The documentary about penguins received a G rating for its wholesome content.
   • Finding a G-rated film in modern theaters has become increasingly rare.

4. A unit of gravitational force or accelerationB2formalscientific

   A physical unit representing the acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface, approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (32 feet per second squared). Used to measure the force experienced by objects and people during rapid acceleration or deceleration. Pilots, astronauts, and racing drivers experience multiple G-forces during high-speed maneuvers, with extreme G-forces capable of causing loss of consciousness.

   Единица гравитационной силы или ускорения

   • Fighter pilots experience up to 9 Gs during tight aerial maneuvers.
   • The roller coaster subjects riders to forces of approximately 3 to 4 Gs.
   • Astronauts train in centrifuges to withstand high G-forces during launch.
   • The crash test dummy recorded forces exceeding 50 Gs upon impact.
   • At 5 Gs, a 180-pound person feels as though they weigh 900 pounds.

5. A slang term for one thousand dollarsB2slangamerican

   An informal term used primarily in American English to denote a sum of one thousand dollars. The 'G' is derived from the word 'grand', which has been used since the early 20th century as slang for a thousand dollars. This usage frequently appears in contexts relating to business transactions, gambling, hip-hop lyrics, and casual conversation about large sums of money.

   Тысяча долларов (сленг)

   • He paid twenty Gs for that used car, which was a total rip-off.
   • The rapper bragged about making a hundred Gs in one night.
   • I need to save up at least five Gs before I can afford the trip.
   • She lost three Gs at the casino and decided to call it a night.
   • The repair job is going to cost you a couple of Gs.