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gene mutation

/dʒiːn mjuːˈteɪʃən/

Перевод: Постоянное изменение в последовательности ДНК гена, которое может привести к изменениям в структуре или функции белков и может стать причиной генетических нарушений или вариаций.

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/dʒiːn mjuːˈteɪʃən/C1formalscientific
  • ruПостоянное изменение в последовательности ДНК гена, которое может привести к изменениям в структуре или функции белков и может стать причиной генетических нарушений или вариаций.

A permanent alteration in the DNA sequence of a gene, which can result in changes to the structure or function of proteins and may lead to genetic disorders or variations.

  1. Change in DNA sequenceB2formal

    A permanent alteration in the nucleotide sequence of a gene, which can affect the function of the gene and potentially lead to disease or variation.

    ruИзменение в последовательности ДНК

    • A gene mutation can cause a protein to be produced incorrectly.
    • Scientists identified a specific gene mutation linked to the disease.
    • Some gene mutations are inherited from parents, while others occur spontaneously.
  2. Source of genetic variationB2formal

    A change in the genetic material that can be neutral, harmful, or beneficial, and is a driving force of evolution.

    ruИсточник генетической изменчивости

    • Gene mutations provide the raw material for natural selection.
    • Most gene mutations are harmless and have no noticeable effect.
    • The study examined how gene mutations accumulate over generations.