indebtedness

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние обязанности вернуть деньги или быть благодарным за оказанную услугу или одолжение.

A noun referring to the state of being under an obligation to repay money or being grateful for a service or favor received.

неисчисляемое

1. Financial obligationB2formal

   The state of owing money to another party, such as a bank, person, or institution.

   Задолженность

   • The company's indebtedness to the bank increased after the loan.
   • His total indebtedness includes credit card debt and a mortgage.
   • Indebtedness can lead to financial stress if not managed properly.

   Синонимыarrearsdebtfinancial obligationliabilityobligation

2. Gratitude for a favorB2formal

   A personal feeling of being grateful or obligated to someone because of a service or favor they provided.

   Признательность за услугу

   • She expressed her indebtedness to her mentor for his guidance.
   • His indebtedness to the community for their support was evident.
   • I feel a deep sense of indebtedness to my parents for their sacrifices.

   Синонимыappreciationgratefulnessgratitudethankfulness

   Антонимыingratituderesentmentungratefulness