lichen

• Существительное, обозначающее либо кожное заболевание с твёрдыми, толстыми поражениями, либо симбиотический организм (таллом), состоящий из водорослей и грибов, обычно образующий корковые или кустистые наросты на стволах деревьев, скалах или голой земле.

A noun referring either to a type of skin disease characterized by hard, thick lesions, or to a composite organism (thallophyte) consisting of algae and fungi, typically forming crusty or bushy growths on tree trunks, rocks, or bare ground.

1. Symbiotic organismB2formalscientific

   A composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship, commonly found as crusty or bushy growths on trees, rocks, or bare ground.

   Лишайник

   • The old stone wall was covered in patches of grey and orange lichen.
   • Lichens are often used as bioindicators of air quality.
   • Hikers can find colorful lichen growing on tree trunks in the forest.

2. Skin conditionC1formalmedical

   A term for several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard, thick lesions that cluster together, resembling the appearance of lichen on rocks.

   Лишай

   • The dermatologist diagnosed the patient with lichen planus.
   • Lichen simplex chronicus is a skin disorder caused by repeated scratching.
   • Treatment for lichen sclerosus often involves topical corticosteroids.