lime

A noun with multiple meanings, including a citrus tree and its green acidic fruit, a caustic substance produced by heating limestone, a sticky adhesive used for trapping birds, and various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia.

• 🇷🇺Существительное с несколькими значениями, включая цитрусовое дерево и его зелёный кислый плод, едкое вещество, получаемое при нагревании известняка, липкий клей, используемый для ловли птиц, и различные лиственные деревья рода Tilia.

1. Caustic substance from limestone B2 formal technical

   A white, caustic alkaline substance obtained by heating limestone, used in making cement and mortar.

   • The builders mixed lime with sand and water to create mortar.
   • Quicklime is produced by heating limestone in a kiln.
   • Lime is a key ingredient in traditional plaster.

   🇷🇺Известь

   Синонимы: burnt limecalxquicklime

2. White crystalline oxide C1 formal technical

   A white crystalline compound, calcium oxide, used in the production of calcium hydroxide and other industrial processes.

   • Calcium oxide, commonly known as quicklime, reacts vigorously with water.
   • The chemical plant produces lime for water treatment.
   • Lime is used in the steel industry to remove impurities.

   🇷🇺Оксид кальция

   Синонимы: burnt limecalxquicklime

3. Sticky adhesive for bird catching C2 formal british

   A sticky substance smeared on branches to trap small birds, historically used for hunting.

   • The poacher used lime to catch songbirds in the forest.
   • Birdlime is an ancient method of trapping birds.
   • The use of lime for capturing birds is now illegal in many countries.

   🇷🇺Птичий клей

   Синонимы: birdlime

4. Lime tree (Tilia) B1 formal british

   A deciduous tree of the genus Tilia, with heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellowish flowers, valued for its timber.

   • The lime tree in the park provides excellent shade in summer.
   • Lime wood is often used for carving and furniture making.
   • The fragrant blossoms of the lime tree attract bees.

   🇷🇺Липа

   Синонимы: basswoodlindentilia

5. Citrus fruit A1 formal culinary

   The small, green, acidic fruit of a citrus tree, used for its juice and zest in cooking and drinks.

   • She squeezed a fresh lime into her cocktail.
   • Lime zest adds a tangy flavor to desserts.
   • The recipe calls for the juice of two limes.

   🇷🇺Лайм

6. Citrus tree B1 formal

   Any of various related trees that bear limes, typically evergreen and cultivated in warm climates.

   • The lime tree in their backyard produces abundant fruit.
   • Lime trees require a frost-free climate to thrive.
   • They planted several lime trees along the orchard's edge.

   🇷🇺Лаймовое дерево

   Синонимы: lime tree

• limes plural form
• limes' possessive plural form
• lime's possessive singular form

A verb meaning to treat or cover with lime, or to catch using birdlime.

• 🇷🇺Глагол, означающий обрабатывать или покрывать известью, или ловить с помощью птичьего клея.

1. To catch birds using birdlime C2 formal british

   To spread a sticky substance (birdlime) on branches or twigs in order to trap birds.

   • The old method of liming branches is rarely used today.
   • Poachers used to lime trees to catch songbirds.
   • He learned how to lime branches from his grandfather.

   🇷🇺Ловить с помощью птичьего клея

   Синонимы: birdlime

2. To treat with lime for growth B2 formal

   To apply lime (calcium-based material) to soil or plants to improve fertility and promote growth.

   • Farmers lime their fields every few years to balance the pH.
   • You should lime the garden before planting new vegetables.
   • The soil was limed to reduce acidity and boost crop yields.

   🇷🇺Известковать

   Синонимы: marlsweeten

• limed past participle
• limed past simple
• liming present participle
• limes third person singular