monetary system

• Совокупность институтов, политик и механизмов, с помощью которых страна или регион управляет своей денежной массой, валютой и финансовыми операциями.

The set of institutions, policies, and mechanisms by which a country or region manages its money supply, currency, and financial transactions.

1. Economic frameworkB2formal

   The set of institutions, rules, and procedures by which a country manages its money supply, currency, and financial transactions.

   Экономическая система

   • The country's monetary system is based on the gold standard.
   • Central banks play a key role in regulating the monetary system.
   • Inflation can destabilize a nation's monetary system.

2. Currency and payment structureB2formal

   The specific arrangement of coins, banknotes, and digital money used for trade and commerce within an economy.

   Денежная система

   • The euro is the foundation of the European monetary system.
   • Digital currencies are challenging traditional monetary systems.
   • A stable monetary system is essential for economic growth.