next to

• рядом с, возле, около, подле, бок о бок с, почти, едва не, в сравнении с, вместо, вплотную к

The compound preposition 'next to' indicates immediate proximity or a position close to another thing; it is also used in the sense of 'almost', 'all but' to intensify a statement, and in comparisons to express preference.

1. Immediate proximity / positionA1formal

   Indicates that a thing or person is in the immediate vicinity of another, often touching it or placed right against it.

   рядом с, возле

   • She sat next to me on the bus
   • The bank is next to the post office
   • Put the chair next to the table

2. Order in a sequenceA2formal

   Indicates the position of a thing or person in a sequence, list or queue immediately after or before another.

   следующий за, после, рядом в порядке

   • Your name is next to mine on the list
   • Who is next to speak?
   • The chapter next to the introduction is about methods

3. Almost / all but (intensifying)B1informal

   Used informally to intensify a statement, meaning 'almost', 'practically', 'all but'.

   почти, практически, едва не

   • It's next to impossible to finish today
   • He knows next to nothing about art
   • The project cost next to nothing

4. Comparison / preferenceB2formal

   Used to compare two things, actions or situations, often with a preference for one over the other.

   в сравнении с, после, вместо

   • Next to swimming, I like cycling best
   • Next to her, everyone else seemed boring
   • I prefer tea next to coffee

5. Closeness in relationships / supportB1informal

   Indicates emotional closeness, support or solidarity with a person or group.

   рядом с, вместе с, на стороне

   • I'll be right next to you during the presentation
   • She stood next to her friend in difficult times
   • We're next to each other in this fight