passive resistance

A method of nonviolent protest or opposition to authority, often involving acts of civil disobedience, refusal to cooperate, or peaceful demonstration.

ruМетод ненасильственного протеста или сопротивления властям, часто включающий акты гражданского неповиновения, отказ от сотрудничества или мирные демонстрации.esMétodo de protesta o resistencia sin recurrir a la violencia contra las autoridades, que suele incluir actos de desobediencia civil, negativa a cooperar o manifestaciones pacíficas.frMéthode de protestation ou de résistance non violente face aux autorités, incluant souvent des actes de désobéissance civile, le refus de coopérer ou des manifestations pacifiques.deEine Methode des gewaltfreien Protests oder Widerstands gegen Autoritäten, oft durch zivilen Ungehorsam, Verweigerung der Zusammenarbeit oder friedliche Demonstrationen.ptMétodo de protesto ou resistência não violenta à autoridade, frequentemente envolvendo atos de desobediência civil, recusa de cooperação ou manifestações pacíficas.zh一种非暴力的抗议或抵抗当局的方法，通常包括公民不服从、拒绝合作或和平示威等行动。arأسلوب مقاومة سلمي يعارض السلطات دون استخدام العنف، ويشمل العصيان المدني ورفض التعاون والمظاهرات السلمية.

1. Nonviolent opposition B2 formal

   A method of protest or resistance that does not involve physical violence, often through civil disobedience, non-cooperation, or peaceful demonstrations.

   • Gandhi led a campaign of passive resistance against British rule in India.
   • The activists practiced passive resistance by refusing to pay the unjust tax.
   • Passive resistance can be a powerful tool for social change without bloodshed.

   ruПассивное сопротивлениеesresistencia pasivafrrésistance passivedePassiver WiderstandptResistência passivazh非暴力抵抗arالمقاومة السلبية