pip

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: маленькое твёрдое семечко в некоторых фруктах; точка на игральной кости или карте; эхо-сигнал на радаре, показывающий положение; или лёгкое недомогание или болезнь, особенно у домашней птицы.

A noun with multiple meanings: a small hard seed found in some fruits; a mark on a die or playing card; a radar echo showing position; or a minor ailment or disease, especially in poultry.

1. Poultry diseaseC1formalmedical

   A contagious disease affecting birds, especially chickens, characterized by respiratory issues and mucus discharge.

   Птичья болезнь

   • The farmer lost several hens to the pip last winter.
   • Vaccination can help prevent the spread of pip in poultry flocks.
   • Symptoms of pip include sneezing and nasal discharge in birds.

2. Minor ailmentB2informalbritish

   A vague, minor, or unspecified illness, often used humorously or informally.

   Небольшое недомогание

   • I've got a bit of a pip, so I'm staying home today.
   • He complained of a pip but still went to work.
   • It's just a pip, nothing serious.

   Синонимыailmentbugindispositionmalaise

3. Fruit seedA2formalbritish

   A small, hard seed found in certain fruits like apples, oranges, or grapes.

   Семечко

   • She carefully removed the pips from the apple before slicing it.
   • Orange juice often contains a few pips.
   • The child spat out the grape pips.

   Синонимыpitseedstone

4. Mark on dice or cardsB1formal

   A small, round mark on a die or a symbol on a playing card indicating its value or suit.

   Точка на игральной кости или карте

   • He rolled a die and counted the pips on the top face.
   • The ace of spades has a single large pip in the center.
   • Each card in the deck has pips that show its rank.

   Синонимыdotmarkspot

5. Radar echoC1formaltechnical

   A visible blip or signal on a radar screen that indicates the position of an object.

   Отметка на радаре

   • The radar operator spotted a pip moving rapidly across the screen.
   • A small pip appeared on the radar, indicating a nearby vessel.
   • The technician adjusted the radar to get a clearer pip.

   Синонимыblipechoradar echoreturn

• Глагол, означающий победить или превзойти кого-то с небольшим отрывом, или попасть в кого-то маленьким снарядом.

A verb meaning to defeat or outdo someone by a narrow margin, or to hit with a small projectile.

1. Kill by shootingC1informalbritish

   To kill someone or something by firing a projectile from a weapon.

   Застрелить

   • The sniper pipped the target from a great distance.
   • He was pipped by a stray bullet during the skirmish.
   • The hunter pipped the bird with a single shot.

   Синонимыbagdropgun downkillpick offshootshoot downslay

2. Hit with a projectileC1informalbritish

   To strike someone or something with a missile fired from a weapon.

   Попасть из огнестрельного оружия

   • The soldier pipped the enemy's helmet, but didn't kill him.
   • He was pipped in the leg during the attack.
   • The bullet pipped the wall just inches from his head.

   Синонимыhitplugshootstrikewing

3. Defeat thoroughlyC1informalbritish

   To defeat an opponent decisively, often in a competition or contest.

   Разгромить

   • Our team was pipped in the final match.
   • She pipped her rival in the last round of the tournament.
   • The underdog pipped the champion in a stunning upset.

   Синонимыmop uprack upwhipworst

Фразовые вариантыpip out