privateer

• Существительное, обозначающее частное военное судно, уполномоченное правительством атаковать вражеские корабли, или человека, служащего на таком судне.

A noun referring to a privately owned warship authorized by a government to attack enemy shipping, or a person serving on such a vessel.

1. Privately owned warshipC1formal

   A privately owned and operated ship that is authorized by a government to attack and capture enemy vessels during wartime.

   Капер

   • The privateer sailed under a letter of marque from the king.
   • During the war, many privateers were hired to disrupt enemy trade routes.
   • The privateer captured several enemy merchant ships and brought them to port.

   Синонимыcorsairletter of marque

2. Crew member or officerC1formal

   A person who serves as a sailor or commander on a privately owned warship authorized to attack enemy shipping.

   Капер

   • The privateer was celebrated as a hero for his successful raids.
   • Many experienced sailors became privateers during the conflict.
   • The privateer and his crew shared the spoils of their captured vessels.

   Синонимыcorsairprivateersman