special interest

• Фраза, используемая для описания конкретной темы, деятельности или дела, к которым кто-то испытывает особую страсть или преданность, часто в высокой степени. В политическом контексте также может относиться к группе или организации, стремящейся влиять на политику в своих интересах.

A phrase used to describe a particular subject, activity, or cause that someone is especially passionate about or dedicated to, often to an intense degree. In political contexts, it can also refer to a group or organization that seeks to influence policy in its favor.

1. Personal hobby or passionA2formal

   An activity, subject, or topic that someone finds particularly interesting and enjoys learning about or doing.

   Особый интерес

   • Her special interest is collecting vintage stamps.
   • He has a special interest in astronomy and spends weekends stargazing.
   • The club is for people with a special interest in gardening.

2. Focused advocacy groupB2formal

   A group of people or an organization that tries to influence political decisions or public opinion in favor of a particular cause or industry.

   Группа особых интересов

   • The new law was heavily lobbied for by special interest groups.
   • Special interests in the oil industry opposed the environmental regulations.
   • The senator was accused of serving special interests rather than the public.