state

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние, ситуацию или способ существования; также политическая единица, такая как нация или территория.

A noun referring to a condition, situation, or mode of existence; also a political entity such as a nation or territory.

1. A2formal

   The particular condition or situation that someone or something is in.

   Состояние

   • The patient is in a critical state.
   • What is the state of the project?
   • The house was left in a terrible state after the party.

   Синонимыconditionplightpositionpredicamentshapesituationstatus

2. Government or political entityB1formal

   A sovereign political entity with defined territory, population, and government.

   Государство

   • France is a democratic state.
   • The state provides public education.
   • Relations between the two states improved recently.

   Синонимыbody politiccommonwealthcountrynationpolitypowerrealm

3. US StateA2formalamerican

   One of the 50 political units that make up the United States.

   Штат США

   • California is the most populous state.
   • She lives in the state of Texas.
   • New York State has beautiful mountains.

   Синонимыcommonwealth

4. Formal declarationB2formal

   A formal statement or announcement, often by a government or official.

   Официальное заявление

   • The president made a state of the union address.
   • The state of emergency was declared after the disaster.
   • His state of mind was clearly distressed.

   Синонимыannouncementdeclarationproclamationpronouncementstatement

• Глагол, используемый для ясного, определённого или формального выражения чего-либо в речи или письме.

A verb used to express something clearly, definitely, or formally in speech or writing.

1. Express or declareB1formal

   To express something clearly in speech or writing.

   Выразить

   • Please state your name and address.
   • She stated her opinion confidently.
   • The report states the facts clearly.

   Синонимыannouncearticulateassertdeclareenunciateexpresspresentpronounceset forthutter

   Антонимыconcealhidesuppresswithhold

2. B2formal

   To specify or indicate something precisely.

   Указывать

   • The contract states the payment terms.
   • He stated his requirements for the job.
   • The instructions state to preheat the oven.

   Синонимыaffirmannouncearticulateassertaverdeclareexpressmaintainput forwardspecify

   Антонимыhintimplysuggest