switch

• Существительное, обозначающее устройство для замыкания и размыкания цепи в электрической схеме, или переход от одного к другому.

A noun referring to a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit, or a change from one thing to another.

1. Device for turning on/offA1formal

   A small device that controls the flow of electricity to a light, appliance, or machine.

   Выключатель

   • Please turn off the light switch before leaving.
   • The switch on the wall controls the ceiling fan.
   • He flipped the switch to start the engine.

   Синонимыbuttoncontrolpush buttontoggle

2. Change or exchangeB1formal

   An act of changing from one thing to another, or a substitution.

   Смена

   • We made a switch from gas to electric heating.
   • The team decided on a switch in strategy.
   • A switch in suppliers saved the company money.

   Синонимыchangeexchangereversalshiftsubstitutionswap

3. Railroad track deviceB2formal

   A device used to move a train from one track to another.

   Стрелка

   • The conductor pulled the lever to operate the switch.
   • The train derailed due to a faulty switch.
   • Switches are essential for directing trains on the railway.

   Синонимыturnout

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по переходу от одного к другому или для включения или выключения чего-либо.

A verb used to indicate the act of changing from one thing to another, or to turn something on or off.

1. Change or exchangeA2formal

   To change from one thing to another, or to exchange something for something else.

   Поменять

   • She switched her major from biology to chemistry.
   • Can we switch seats? I want to sit by the window.
   • He switched his phone for a newer model.

   Синонимыchangeconvertexchangereplaceshiftsubstituteswaptrade

2. Turn on or offA1formal

   To operate a switch to start or stop the flow of electricity or power.

   Включать или выключать

   • Please switch off the lights when you leave.
   • He switched on the television to watch the news.
   • The machine switches off automatically after use.

   Синонимыflickfliptoggle

   Антонимыcontinuekeepmaintainpreserve

3. Change direction or focusB1informal

   To change one's attention, focus, or direction.

   Переключить

   • The conversation suddenly switched to politics.
   • She switched her focus from work to her hobbies.
   • The driver switched lanes without signaling.

   Синонимыalterchangeredirectreorientshiftswingturnveer

   Антонимыcontinuepersistremainstay

Фразовые вариантыswitch offswitch onswitch over