ward

• Существительное, обозначающее комнату или отделение в больнице для пациентов со схожими потребностями, или административный или избирательный район города.

A noun referring to a room or section in a hospital for patients with similar needs, or a division of a city for administrative or electoral purposes.

1. Hospital roomB1formal

   A separate room or section in a hospital for patients with similar conditions.

   Палата

   • She was admitted to the maternity ward.
   • The children's ward is decorated with colorful murals.
   • He spent a week in the intensive care ward.

   Синонимыdepartmentsectionunitwing

2. B2formal

   An administrative division of a city or district, often used for elections.

   Избирательный округ

   • He represents the third ward on the city council.
   • The ward boundaries were redrawn last year.
   • Voters in this ward will elect a new representative.

   Синонимыboroughconstituencydistrictdivisionprecinctzone

3. Legal guardianB2formal

   A person, especially a child, who is under the legal protection of a guardian or court.

   Подопечный

   • The court appointed a guardian for the ward.
   • She became the legal ward of her aunt after her parents passed away.
   • The ward's interests are protected by law.

   Синонимыchargedependentminor

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по охране, защите или обороне от чего-либо, часто используется в фразовом глаголе 'ward off' (отражать, предотвращать).

A verb used to indicate the act of guarding, protecting, or defending against something, often used in the phrasal verb 'ward off'.

1. Guard or protectB2formal

   To guard, protect, or defend against something.

   Защищать

   • The knight warded off the enemy's attack with his shield.
   • She warded the children from the dangerous area.
   • The spell was cast to ward evil spirits.

   Синонимыdefendguardprotectsafeguardsecureshield

2. Prevent or avoidB2formal

   To prevent something undesirable from happening.

   Предотвратить

   • He warded off the cold by wearing a thick coat.
   • The vaccine helps ward off the disease.
   • She warded off criticism with a clever response.

   Синонимыavertavoidfend offforestallobviateprecludepreventstave off

   Антонимыencourageincitepromoteprovoke

Фразовые вариантыward off