washout

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: может обозначать канал или промоину, вызванные водной эрозией мягкой почвы, сам эрозионный процесс или человека, считающегося неудачником.

A noun with multiple meanings: it can refer to a channel or break caused by water erosion of soft soil, the erosive process itself, or a person who is considered a failure.

1. Erosion channelC1formal

   A channel or gully formed by the erosion of relatively soft soil by flowing water.

   Промоина

   • The heavy rain created a deep washout across the dirt road.
   • Farmers had to repair the washout in the field after the storm.
   • The washout made the trail impassable for vehicles.

   Синонимыarroyochannelcutgullyravine

2. Erosive processC1formal

   The process of soil or gravel being washed away by water, often from a roadway or embankment.

   Размыв

   • The road was closed due to a washout from the flash flood.
   • Engineers inspected the area for signs of washout after the heavy rains.
   • Washout can undermine the foundation of bridges and buildings.

   Синонимыerosionscour

3. Unsuccessful personB2informal

   A person who fails to achieve success or meet expectations.

   Неудачник

   • He was considered a washout after failing the exam twice.
   • The team's new player turned out to be a complete washout.
   • She felt like a washout after her business venture collapsed.

   Синонимыalso-randisappointmentdudfailurefloplosernonstarter

   Антонимыachieversuccess