Vocab Bloom Hub

abstain

/əbˈsteɪn/

翻译: 指有意克制自己不做某事,尤其指在投票时弃权,或克制自己不沉溺于享乐或恶习。

1 个条目

词语关系

verb

/əbˈsteɪn/B2formal
  • zh指有意克制自己不做某事,尤其指在投票时弃权,或克制自己不沉溺于享乐或恶习。

A verb used to indicate the act of deliberately refraining from doing something, especially from voting or from indulging in a pleasure or vice.

  1. Refrain from doing somethingB2formal

    To choose not to do or have something, especially something enjoyable or harmful.

    zh戒除

    • He decided to abstain from alcohol for a month.
    • Doctors advise patients to abstain from smoking.
    • She abstained from eating sweets during her diet.

    同义词avoiddesisteschewforbearforgorefrainrenounceshunwithhold

    反义词engageindulgepartakeparticipate

  2. Not voteB2formal

    To formally choose not to vote in an election or decision.

    zh弃权

    • Several members abstained from voting on the proposal.
    • He abstained in the final vote due to a conflict of interest.
    • The committee decided to abstain rather than take sides.

    同义词passsit out

    反义词castvote

词形
  • abstained past participle
  • abstained past simple
  • abstaining present participle
  • abstains third person singular
Vocab Bloom Hub English dataset · 0.3.1

继承条款

Vocabulary data from the Vocab Bloom Hub English dataset (CC BY 4.0), https://huggingface.co/datasets/Fristail27/vocab-bloom-hub-en

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Generated by language models and not human-verified: definitions, examples, levels and translations may contain errors.