alcoholism

不可数

A noun referring to a chronic condition characterized by habitual intoxication and excessive consumption of alcoholic drinks, leading to addiction and severe withdrawal symptoms upon abrupt cessation.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее хроническое состояние, характеризующееся привычной интоксикацией и чрезмерным употреблением алкогольных напитков, приводящее к зависимости и тяжелым симптомам отмены при резком прекращении.esSustantivo que designa una enfermedad crónica caracterizada por el consumo excesivo y compulsivo de bebidas alcohólicas, que conduce a dependencia física y psicológica, así como a graves síntomas de abstinencia si se suspende bruscamente el consumo.frNom désignant une maladie chronique caractérisée par une consommation compulsive et excessive de boissons alcoolisées, entraînant une dépendance physique et psychique, ainsi que des symptômes de sevrage lors de l'arrêt brutal.deSubstantiv, das eine chronische Erkrankung bezeichnet, die durch gewohnheitsmäßige Vergiftung und übermäßigen Konsum alkoholischer Getränke gekennzeichnet ist und zu Abhängigkeit sowie schweren Entzugssymptomen bei plötzlichem Absetzen führt.ptSubstantivo que designa um estado crônico caracterizado pela intoxicação habitual e pelo consumo excessivo de bebidas alcoólicas, levando à dependência e a sintomas graves de abstinência quando o uso é interrompido abruptamente.zh一种慢性疾病或状态，特征为长期过度饮酒并产生依赖，突然停饮时会出现严重的戒断症状。也可泛指酗酒或酒精滥用行为。arمرض مزمن يتميز بالاعتماد على الكحول وتعاطيه بإفراط، مما يؤدي إلى الإدمان وظهور أعراض انسحابية شديدة عند التوقف المفاجئ.

1. Addiction to alcohol B2 formal medical

   A chronic disease characterized by a physical and psychological dependence on alcohol, leading to an inability to control drinking despite negative consequences.

   • Alcoholism can severely damage the liver and other organs.
   • Treatment for alcoholism often includes therapy and support groups.
   • Many people with alcoholism struggle to maintain relationships and jobs.

   ruАлкоголизмesAlcoholismofrAlcoolismedeAlkoholismusptAlcoolismozh酒精依赖arإدمان الكحول

   同义词: alcohol addictiondipsomania

2. Excessive drinking habit B2 formal medical

   A pattern of prolonged and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages that results in health deterioration and severe withdrawal symptoms upon abrupt cessation.

   • His alcoholism led to frequent hospitalizations.
   • The doctor diagnosed her with chronic alcoholism after years of heavy drinking.
   • Alcoholism is a major public health concern worldwide.

   ruПривычка к чрезмерному употреблению алкоголяesAlcoholismofrAlcoolisme (consommation excessive)deGewohnheit des übermäßigen AlkoholkonsumsptHábito de consumo excessivo de álcoolzh酗酒习惯arإدمان الكحول

   同义词: alcohol abusealcohol addictiondipsomaniainebriety

• alcoholisms plural form
• alcoholisms' possessive plural form
• alcoholism's possessive singular form