ancient greek

• 指与古希腊语言、文化、历史或民族有关的，涵盖从古风时期到希腊化时代（约公元前9世纪至公元6世纪）。

Relating to the language, culture, history, or people of Greece from the archaic period through the Hellenistic era (roughly 9th century BC to 6th century AD).

1. Historical languageB2formal

   The language spoken in Greece from the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD, used in classical literature and philosophy.

   古希腊语

   • She studied ancient Greek at university to read Homer in the original.
   • Ancient Greek has many dialects, including Attic and Ionic.
   • Many English words have roots in ancient Greek.

2. People of ancient GreeceB2formal

   The inhabitants of Greece during the classical period, known for their contributions to art, science, and democracy.

   古希腊人

   • The ancient Greeks invented the Olympic Games.
   • Ancient Greek philosophers like Socrates and Plato shaped Western thought.
   • The ancient Greeks built magnificent temples like the Parthenon.