apophysis

• 名词，指植物或动物结构上自然形成的隆起、膨大或突出部分，例如苔藓茎基部或脊椎骨上的突起。

A noun referring to a natural swelling, enlargement, or outgrowth on a plant or animal structure, such as at the base of a moss stalk or on a vertebra.

1. Botanical structureC2formalscientific

   A natural swelling or enlargement, such as at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses, or on the cone scale of certain conifers.

   蒴柄基部的膨大

   • The apophysis of the moss stalk helps in spore dispersal.
   • In some conifers, the apophysis is a prominent part of the cone scale.
   • Botanists study the apophysis to understand plant reproduction.

2. Anatomical projectionC2formalmedical

   A natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or body part, such as the process of a vertebra.

   骨突

   • The apophysis of the vertebra serves as an attachment point for muscles.
   • Injuries to the apophysis can cause pain in growing adolescents.
   • The surgeon examined the apophysis for any signs of fracture.

   同义词outgrowthprocessprojectionprotuberance