aristocracy

不可数

A noun referring to a privileged class of people who hold hereditary titles, or the most powerful members of a society.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее привилегированный класс людей, обладающих наследственными титулами, или наиболее влиятельных членов общества.esSustantivo que designa a la clase privilegiada de personas con títulos hereditarios, o a los miembros más influyentes de la sociedad.frNom désignant la classe privilégiée détenant un pouvoir ou une influence héréditaire, ou l'élite la plus influente d'une société.deSubstantiv, das eine privilegierte gesellschaftliche Klasse bezeichnet, die durch erbliche Titel oder besonderen Einfluss ausgezeichnet ist; auch die Gesamtheit der einflussreichsten Personen einer Gesellschaft.ptClasse social composta por pessoas com títulos hereditários e privilégios, ou o grupo mais influente e poderoso de uma sociedade.zh指拥有世袭头衔和特权的贵族阶层，也指社会中权力最大、最具影响力的群体。arاسم يدل على الطبقة الاجتماعية المتميزة التي تمتلك امتيازات وراثية أو لقباً أو نفوذاً، أو على أبرز وأقوى أفراد المجتمع.

1. Privileged class B2 formal

   A social class of people who hold hereditary titles and special privileges, often including land ownership and political power.

   • The aristocracy once controlled most of the land in Europe.
   • Members of the aristocracy often married within their own class.
   • The French Revolution aimed to abolish the power of the aristocracy.

   ruАристократияesAristocracia (clase privilegiada)frAristocratie (classe privilégiée)deAristokratieptAristocraciazh贵族arالأرستقراطية

   同义词: elitegentrynobilitypeerageruling classupper class

   反义词: proletariatworking class

2. Elite or most powerful B2 formal

   The group of people considered to be the most powerful, wealthy, or influential in a society.

   • The country's financial aristocracy controls the major banks.
   • In some societies, a new aristocracy of wealth has replaced the old nobility.
   • The intellectual aristocracy of the city gathered at the conference.

   ruЭлита или самые влиятельныеesAristocracia (élite poderosa)fraristocratie (classe dominante)deElite oder EinflussreichsteptElite ou mais poderososzh精英或最有权势的阶层arالنخبة أو الأكثر نفوذاً

   同义词: eliteestablishmentgentryhigh societynobilityruling classupper classupper crust

   反义词: proletariatworking class

• aristocracies plural form
• aristocracies' possessive plural form
• aristocracy's possessive singular form