artaxerxes

• 阿尔塔薛西斯，古波斯帝国国王的专有名称，尤指镇压叛乱、与斯巴达缔结和约并允许犹太人在耶路撒冷信仰犹太教的几位国王。

A proper noun referring to a historical king of Persia, known for subduing revolutions and making peace with Sparta, and also for sanctioning the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. King of Persia (Artaxerxes I)C2formal

   A Persian king who ruled from 465 to 424 BC, known for allowing the Jewish people to practice their religion in Jerusalem.

   阿尔塔薛西斯

   • Artaxerxes I permitted the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem.
   • The reign of Artaxerxes I was marked by relative peace with Greece.
   • Historical records mention Artaxerxes I in the context of Jewish history.

2. King of Persia (Artaxerxes II)C2formal

   A Persian king who ruled from 404 to 359 BC, known for suppressing numerous revolts and making peace with Sparta.

   波斯国王（阿尔塔薛西斯二世）

   • Artaxerxes II faced many rebellions during his long reign.
   • The Peace of Antalcidas was negotiated under Artaxerxes II.
   • Artaxerxes II is often mentioned in Greek historical texts.