asceticism

• 指为了精神、道德或智力目的而严格节制欲望、放弃世俗享乐的生活实践或教义。

A noun referring to the practice or doctrine of strict self-denial and renunciation of worldly pleasures, often for spiritual or intellectual purposes.

不可数

1. Spiritual doctrineC1formal

   The belief that by giving up worldly pleasures, one can reach a higher spiritual or intellectual level.

   禁欲主义

   • Many monks practice asceticism to deepen their spiritual connection.
   • Asceticism is central to several Eastern philosophies.
   • He devoted his life to asceticism, rejecting all material comforts.

   反义词epicureanismmaterialismsensualism

2. Self-denial traitC1formal

   A personal quality of great self-denial, especially by avoiding worldly pleasures.

   禁欲主义

   • Her asceticism was evident in her simple lifestyle.
   • The philosopher's asceticism inspired his followers to live modestly.
   • He admired her asceticism but found it difficult to emulate.

   同义词abstinenceausterityfrugalitymortificationpuritanismrenunciationself-denialself-disciplinetemperance

   反义词indulgenceself-gratificationself-indulgencesensuality

3. Rigorous self-restraintC1formal

   Strict self-discipline and active avoidance of indulgence.

   禁欲主义

   • The hermit's asceticism included fasting and long periods of silence.
   • Asceticism requires constant effort to resist temptation.
   • His rigorous asceticism left him with few possessions but great peace.

   同义词abstemiousnessabstinenceausteritycontinencemortificationpuritanismrenunciationself-abnegationself-denialself-disciplinetemperance

   反义词epicureanismluxuryself-indulgence