balk

• 多义词：台球桌上开球线后方的区域；阻碍进展的障碍或妨碍；支撑屋顶的斜梁；棒球中投手的犯规动作；或拒绝服从的行为。

A noun with multiple meanings: an area on a billiard table behind the balkline; an obstacle or hindrance that delays progress; a sloping beam supporting a roof; an illegal pitching motion in baseball; or an act of refusing to comply.

1. Billiards areaC1formalsport

   The area on a billiard table behind the balkline, from which the cue ball is played.

   台球区

   • The cue ball was placed in the balk for the break shot.
   • He carefully positioned the ball just behind the balkline.
   • In billiards, the balk is a crucial starting zone.

2. Obstacle or hindranceC1formal

   Something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress.

   障碍

   • The lack of funding was a major balk to the project's completion.
   • His fear of failure became a balk to his career advancement.
   • Unexpected regulations proved to be a significant balk for the startup.

   同义词barriercheckhindranceimpedimentobstructionstumbling block

3. Roof beamC2formaltechnical

   One of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof.

   椽

   • The carpenters installed the balks to support the new roof.
   • Each balk was carefully measured and cut to fit the structure.
   • The old barn's balks were made of sturdy oak.

   同义词rafter

4. Illegal baseball pitchB2formalamericansport

   An illegal pitching motion while runners are on base, often resulting in a penalty.

   投手犯规

   • The pitcher was called for a balk, allowing the runner to advance.
   • A balk occurs when the pitcher makes an illegal motion toward home plate.
   • The umpire signaled a balk after the pitcher's sudden stop.

5. Refusal to complyC1formal

   An act of refusing to proceed or comply with a request or order.

   拒绝

   • His balk at the new policy surprised his colleagues.
   • The employee's balk to follow instructions led to a meeting.
   • She showed a clear balk when asked to work overtime.

   同义词demurdemurralnoncomplianceobjectionrefusalresistance

   反义词acceptanceagreementcompliance

• 动词，表示犹豫、因不愿或反对而拒绝继续做某事，也指突然停住不前。

A verb used to indicate the act of hesitating or refusing to proceed with an action, often due to reluctance or objection.

1. Refuse to proceedB2formal

   To hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking.

   拒绝

   • She balked at the idea of working overtime without pay.
   • The horse balked at the high jump.
   • He balked when asked to sign the controversial contract.

   同义词demurdraw backflinchjibobjectrecoilrefuseresist

   反义词acceptadvanceagreecomplycontinueproceed

2. Obstacle or hindranceC1formal

   Something that blocks or delays progress or action.

   障碍

   • The lack of funding was a major balk to the project's completion.
   • His fear of failure became a balk to his career advancement.
   • The new regulations proved to be a balk for small businesses.

   同义词barriercheckdeterrenthindranceimpedimentobstacleobstructionstumbling block

3. Illegal baseball moveC1formalamerican

   An illegal motion by the pitcher when runners are on base, intended to deceive the batter or runner.

   投手犯规

   • The pitcher was called for a balk, allowing the runner to advance.
   • A balk occurs when the pitcher makes a motion to throw but does not deliver the ball.
   • The umpire signaled a balk after the pitcher's sudden stop.

4. Roof support beamC2formal

   One of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof structure.

   檩条

   • The carpenters installed the balks to support the roof.
   • Each balk was carefully measured and cut to fit the frame.
   • The old barn's balks were made of sturdy oak.

   同义词beamrafter

5. Billiard table areaC2formalbritish

   The area on a billiard table behind the balkline, from which the game begins.

   台球开球区

   • The player placed the cue ball in the balk to start the game.
   • In billiards, the balk is the section behind the balkline.
   • He carefully aimed from the balk to make his opening shot.

   同义词baulkkitchen