bivouac

• 指临时搭建的营地或宿营处，通常没有帐篷等完整遮蔽，常用于军队或户外活动者。也可指在这样的地方露宿。

A noun referring to a temporary shelter or camp, often used by soldiers or outdoor enthusiasts, typically without the full cover of a tent.

1. Military campC1formal

   A temporary camp without tents or cover, used especially by soldiers or mountaineers.

   露营地

   • The soldiers set up a bivouac for the night.
   • They made a bivouac in the forest during the training exercise.
   • The troops rested in a bivouac before the next march.

   同义词campencampment

2. Simple outdoor shelterB2informal

   A temporary campsite or shelter used by hikers or climbers, often without a full tent.

   露营地

   • We found a good spot for a bivouac near the lake.
   • The climbers built a bivouac on the mountain ledge.
   • They spent the night in a bivouac under the stars.

   同义词campcampsiteencampmentshelter

• 动词，指在临时营地露宿，不使用帐篷或只有最简陋的遮蔽，常用于军事或徒步旅行语境。

A verb meaning to stay in a temporary camp without tents or with minimal shelter, typically used in military or outdoor contexts.

1. Camp in a temporary shelterC1formal

   To stay or sleep outdoors in a temporary camp without a tent, often using only a sleeping bag or a simple shelter.

   露宿

   • The soldiers bivouacked in the forest for the night.
   • We decided to bivouac on the mountain ledge rather than descend in the dark.
   • Hikers often bivouac under the stars when the weather is clear.

   同义词campcamp outencampsleep out