board

• 名词，指平坦的薄片状材料，如木板或塑料板，用于建筑、书写或作为游戏表面等多种用途。也指委员会或董事会等管理机构。

A noun referring to a flat, thin piece of material, such as wood or plastic, used for various purposes including construction, writing, or as a surface for games.

1. Flat piece of materialA1formal

   A long, thin, flat piece of wood or other material used for building or making things.

   板

   • He nailed a board across the broken window.
   • The floor is made of wooden boards.
   • She cut the board to the right size for the shelf.

   同义词lathpanelplanksheetslabslattimberwood

2. Group of directorsB1formal

   A group of people who manage or direct a company, organization, or institution.

   董事会

   • The board of directors voted on the new policy.
   • She was elected to the school board.
   • The board meets every month to discuss finances.

   同义词committeecouncildirectorategoverning bodymanagementpanel

3. Surface for writing or displayingA1formal

   A flat surface used for writing, drawing, or displaying information, such as a blackboard, whiteboard, or bulletin board.

   板

   • The teacher wrote the lesson on the board.
   • He pinned the notice to the bulletin board.
   • The score was displayed on the scoreboard.

   同义词blackboardbulletin boardchalkboarddisplay board

4. B1formal

   Regular meals provided for payment, especially in a hotel, hostel, or on a ship.

   膳食

   • The price includes full board at the hotel.
   • Half board means breakfast and dinner are provided.
   • The students are on a board and lodging arrangement.

   同义词farefoodsustenance

• 表示登上交通工具（如船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）的动作，也指用木板覆盖或铺设。

A verb used to indicate the act of getting onto a vehicle such as a ship, aircraft, train, or bus, or to cover with boards.

1. Get on a vehicleA2formal

   To get on or enter a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle.

   上车

   • Passengers are asked to board the plane at gate 12.
   • We boarded the train just before it departed.
   • The crew helped the elderly passengers board the ship.

   同义词embarkenterget on

   反义词alightdebarkdeplanedetraindisembark

2. Live with meals providedB1formal

   To receive regular meals and lodging in exchange for payment or work.

   寄宿

   • She boards with a family near the university.
   • The students board at the school during the term.
   • He found a place to board while working in the city.

   同义词livelodgeresideroomstay

3. Cover with boardsB1formal

   To cover or close an opening with wooden boards.

   用木板封住

   • They boarded up the windows before the storm.
   • The old house was boarded shut for years.
   • We need to board the broken door to keep out the cold.

   同义词board uppanelplanksheathe

   反义词revealuncover

短语动词变体board up