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budget deficit

/ˈbʌdʒɪt ˈdefɪsɪt/

翻译: 政府、组织或个人在一定时期内支出超过收入或所得的财务状况,由此产生需要通过借贷或动用储备来弥补的缺口。

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phrase

/ˈbʌdʒɪt ˈdefɪsɪt/B2formalbusiness
  • zh政府、组织或个人在一定时期内支出超过收入或所得的财务状况,由此产生需要通过借贷或动用储备来弥补的缺口。

A financial situation where a government, organization, or individual spends more money than they earn or receive over a specific period, resulting in a shortfall that must be covered by borrowing or using reserves.

  1. Financial shortfallB2formal

    A situation where a government, company, or individual spends more money than they earn or receive over a specific period.

    zh预算赤字

    • The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit by cutting unnecessary expenses.
    • A large budget deficit can lead to increased national debt.
    • The company's budget deficit forced it to take out a loan.
  2. Economic indicatorB2formal

    The amount by which spending exceeds revenue in a given fiscal year, often used to assess the health of an economy.

    zh预算赤字

    • The budget deficit has grown by 5% compared to last year.
    • Politicians often debate how to address the budget deficit.
    • A persistent budget deficit may require tax increases or spending cuts.