bum

An adjective used to describe something of poor quality or that is not working properly.

ruПрилагательное, используемое для описания чего-либо низкого качества или неисправного.esAdjetivo que describe algo de baja calidad, defectuoso o que no funciona correctamente, o a una persona considerada incompetente o desagradable.frAdjectif utilisé pour décrire quelque chose de mauvaise qualité ou de défectueux.deAdjektiv, das umgangssprachlich etwas von schlechter Qualität, minderwertig, defekt oder unbrauchbar beschreibt.ptAdjetivo usado para descrever algo de baixa qualidade, ruim ou que não funciona bem.zh形容词，用来形容某物质量低劣、差劲或出故障、坏掉的。arصفة تُستخدم لوصف شيء رديء الجودة أو معطوب أو غير صالح للاستعمال. ومن معانيها أيضًا الشخص المتشرد أو المتسكع عديم النفع.

1. Of poor quality B2 informal american

   Describes something that is of very low quality, flimsy, or not working properly.

   • I bought a bum phone that broke after two days.
   • That was a bum deal; the car broke down immediately.
   • He gave me bum advice that led to a mistake.

   ruНекачественныйesde mala calidadfrDe mauvaise qualitédeMinderwertigptDe má qualidadezh劣质的arرديء الجودة

   同义词: badcheapdefectivefaultyinferiorlousypoorshoddysubstandarduseless

   反义词: goodqualityreliablesoundworking

• bummer comparative form
• bummest superlative form

A noun with multiple meanings: it can refer to a contemptible or lazy person, a vagrant, or the fleshy part of the human body used for sitting.

ruСуществительное с несколькими значениями: может обозначать презренного или ленивого человека, бродягу, или мясистую часть человеческого тела, используемую для сидения.esSustantivo con varios significados: puede designar a una persona despreciable o perezosa, a un vagabundo, o a la parte carnosa del cuerpo humano que se usa para sentarse.frNom avec plusieurs sens : peut désigner une personne méprisable ou paresseuse, un vagabond, ou la partie charnue du corps humain utilisée pour s'asseoir.deSubstantiv mit mehreren Bedeutungen: kann einen verachtenswerten oder faulen Menschen bezeichnen, einen Landstreicher, oder den fleischigen Teil des menschlichen Körpers, auf dem man sitzt.ptSubstantivo com vários sentidos: pode designar uma pessoa desprezível ou preguiçosa, um vagabundo, ou a parte carnuda do corpo humano usada para sentar.zh名词，有几个意思：可以指令人鄙视或懒惰的人、流浪汉，也可以指人体用来坐的肉厚部位。arاسم له عدة معانٍ: قد يدل على شخص حقير أو كسول أو متشرد، أو على الجزء اللحمي من جسم الإنسان الذي يُجلس عليه.

1. Contemptible person B2 informal

   A person regarded as despicable, worthless, or contemptible.

   • That bum tried to cheat me out of my money.
   • Don't listen to him, he's just a lazy bum.
   • He called his former boss a bum after the argument.

   ruНичтожествоesPersona despreciablefrPersonne méprisabledeVerachtenswerte PersonptDesprezívelzh废物arحقير

   同义词: blackguardcadgood-for-nothingknaveloserrascalscoundrelwretch

   反义词: heroparagonrole model

2. Vagrant or homeless person B1 informal

   A person who lives by begging and has no permanent home or job.

   • There was a bum sleeping on the park bench.
   • The city provides shelters for bums during winter.
   • He used to be a businessman but ended up as a bum.

   ruБродягаesVagabundo o indigentefrclocharddePennerptVagabundozh流浪汉arمتشرد

   同义词: beggarderelictdown-and-outdrifterhobotrampvagabondvagrant

3. Lazy person B1 informal

   A person who avoids work and lives off others.

   • He's such a bum, he never helps around the house.
   • Stop being a bum and get a job.
   • She called her brother a bum for not studying.

   ruБездельникesVago, persona perezosafrPersonne paresseuse qui vit aux dépens d'autruideFaulpelzptVagabundozh懒汉arشخص كسول

   同义词: cadgerfreeloadergood-for-nothingidlerlazybonesloaferparasitesluggardsponger

   反义词: hard workerworkhorse

4. Buttocks A2 informal

   The fleshy part of the human body that you sit on.

   • He fell and landed on his bum.
   • The baby has a cute little bum.
   • She slipped on the ice and bruised her bum.

   ruЯгодицыesTraserofrfessesdeGesäßptNádegaszh臀部arالأرداف

   同义词: backsidebehindbottombuttderriereposteriorrearrump

• bums plural form
• bums' possessive plural form
• bum's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of asking for or obtaining something, typically money or favors, without intending to pay or return it; also used informally to mean wandering or loafing.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по просьбе или получению чего-либо, обычно денег или услуг, без намерения платить или возвращать; также неформально используется для обозначения бродяжничества или безделья.esVerbo usado para indicar la acción de pedir u obtener algo, normalmente dinero o servicios, sin intención de pagar o devolver; también se usa informalmente para referirse a vagabundear u holgazanear.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de demander ou d'obtenir quelque chose, généralement de l'argent ou des services, sans intention de payer ou de rendre ; également utilisé familièrement pour désigner le fait de vagabonder ou de paresser.deUmgangssprachliches Verb für das erbetteln oder schnorren von Geld, Sachen oder Gefälligkeiten, ohne bezahlen oder zurückgeben zu wollen; auch für das Herumtreiben oder Nichtstun.ptVerbo informal que significa pedir algo, geralmente dinheiro, comida ou serviços, sem intenção de pagar ou devolver; também pode indicar vadiagem ou o ato de levar uma vida ociosa e sem rumo.zh动词，指不打算付钱或归还而向人索要或获取东西，通常指金钱或服务；也非正式地指流浪、游荡或无所事事。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على طلب شيء ما، عادةً المال أو الخدمات، دون نية الدفع أو الرد؛ ويُستخدم أيضًا بشكل غير رسمي للدلالة على التسكع أو البطالة.

1. To ask for and get free; to be a parasite B2 informal

   To obtain something, often money or goods, by begging or relying on others without giving anything in return.

   • He always tries to bum a cigarette off his friends.
   • She bummed a ride to the airport from her neighbor.
   • They bummed money from their parents for the concert tickets.

   ruПопрошайничатьessablear, gorronearfrEmprunter sans rendre, vivre aux dépens d'autruideSchnorrenptMendigarzh乞讨arاستجداء

   同义词: begcadgefreeloadmoochscroungesponge

2. To be lazy or idle B2 informal

   To spend time doing nothing productive; to loaf around.

   • He spent the whole weekend bumming around the house.
   • Instead of working, they bummed on the couch watching TV.
   • She was fired for bumming on the job.

   ruБездельничатьesholgazanearfrfainéanterdeHerumlungernptVadiarzh偷懒arالتسكع

   同义词: dawdleidlelazeloafloiterlollloungeslackslugvegetate

   反义词: laborstrivetoilwork

• bummed past participle
• bummed past simple
• bumming present participle
• bums third person singular

短语动词变体: bum around