calf

• 名词，有多个含义：牛或其他大型哺乳动物的幼崽；小腿后部肌肉发达的部位；或由小牛皮制成的皮革。

A noun with multiple meanings: the young of domestic cattle or other large mammals; the muscular back part of the lower leg; or fine leather made from the skin of a calf.

不规则复数

1. Young of domestic cattleA1formal

   A young bovine animal, especially a domestic cow or bull, typically less than one year old.

   牛犊

   • The farmer fed the newborn calf a bottle of milk.
   • A calf was grazing in the meadow beside its mother.
   • The herd included several calves born this spring.

2. Muscular back part of the shankA2formal

   The fleshy, muscular part at the back of the human leg between the knee and the ankle.

   小腿肚

   • He strained his calf while running up the hill.
   • Stretching your calves can help prevent injuries.
   • She felt a sharp pain in her left calf after the workout.

   同义词sura

3. Fine leather from the skin of a calfB1formal

   Soft, high-quality leather made from the hide of a young cow, often used for shoes, bags, and bookbinding.

   小牛皮

   • The wallet was made of genuine calf leather.
   • She bought a pair of elegant calfskin gloves.
   • The book was bound in dark brown calf.

   同义词calfskin

4. Young of various large placental mammalsB1formal

   The offspring of certain large mammals such as whales, giraffes, elephants, or buffaloes.

   大型哺乳动物的幼崽

   • The whale calf swam close to its mother for protection.
   • A giraffe calf can stand within an hour of birth.
   • The elephant calf was playful and curious about its surroundings.