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capitalist economy

/ˈkæpɪtəlɪst ɪˈkɒnəmi/

翻译: 一种以生产资料私有制为基础、通过市场机制配置资源、并以竞争和利润为驱动力的经济制度。

1 个条目

phrase

/ˈkæpɪtəlɪst ɪˈkɒnəmi/C1formalbusiness
  • zh一种以生产资料私有制为基础、通过市场机制配置资源、并以竞争和利润为驱动力的经济制度。

An economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, market-based allocation of resources, and the pursuit of profit through competition.

  1. Economic system based on private ownershipB2formal

    An economic system where trade, industry, and the means of production are largely or entirely privately owned and operated for profit.

    zh以私有制为基础的经济制度

    • In a capitalist economy, prices are determined by supply and demand.
    • The United States is often cited as a prime example of a capitalist economy.
    • A capitalist economy encourages competition and innovation among businesses.
  2. Market-driven systemB2formal

    An economic model where decisions about investment, production, and distribution are guided by the price signals created by market forces.

    zh市场经济

    • The transition from a planned to a capitalist economy was challenging for many countries.
    • A capitalist economy relies on the free market to allocate resources efficiently.
    • Critics argue that a capitalist economy can lead to significant income inequality.