co-optation

• 指通过现有成员投票选举新成员的过程，或指在未经他人同意的情况下指派某人的行为。

A noun referring to the process of selecting a new member by a vote of the existing membership, or the act of appointing someone summarily, with or without their consent.

不可数

1. Selection by existing membersC1formal

   The process of choosing a new member to join a group or committee, typically through a vote by the current members.

   增选

   • The committee's co-optation of a new member was approved unanimously.
   • Co-optation is often used to fill vacancies in boards.
   • The club's rules allow for the co-optation of experts.

   同义词appointmentco-optionelectionselection

2. Summary appointmentC2formal

   The act of appointing someone to a position or group without their prior consent, often done unilaterally.

   增补任命

   • The leader's co-optation of a rival into the cabinet was controversial.
   • Co-optation can be a strategy to neutralize opposition.
   • The board's co-optation of the new director was met with resistance.

   同义词co-option