conservativism

• 一种政治或神学倾向，主张维护既有的传统与制度，反对激进的变革。

A political or theological orientation that advocates for preserving established traditions and institutions, opposing radical changes.

不可数

1. Political orientationB2formalpolitical

   A political philosophy that emphasizes preserving traditional institutions, values, and practices, and is cautious about rapid change.

   保守主义

   • Conservatism often advocates for free markets and limited government intervention.
   • The party's platform is rooted in social conservatism.
   • Many debates in politics center around the clash between conservatism and progressivism.

   同义词reactionismrightismtraditionalism

   反义词liberalismprogressivismradicalismsocialism

2. Theological orientationC1formal

   A tendency in religious thought to uphold traditional doctrines and resist modern reinterpretations.

   保守主义

   • Theological conservatism emphasizes the literal interpretation of sacred texts.
   • The church's conservatism led to a split with more liberal members.
   • Religious conservatism often influences social and political views.

   同义词fundamentalismorthodoxytraditionalism

   反义词liberalismmodernismprogressivism