crust

A noun referring to the outer, hard layer of bread, pastry, pizza, or the earth's surface.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее внешний твёрдый слой хлеба, выпечки, пиццы или земной поверхности.esCapa exterior dura o crujiente que recubre el pan, la masa horneada, la pizza o la superficie terrestre; también puede referirse a una capa rígida o costra formada sobre algo.frSubstantif désignant la couche extérieure dure du pain, de la pâtisserie, de la pizza ou de la surface terrestre.deDie äußere feste Schicht von Brot, Gebäck oder Pizza; auch die feste äußere Hülle der Erde oder eines Planeten sowie eine harte äußere Schicht oder Kruste bei anderen Objekten.ptSubstantivo que designa a camada externa dura do pão, de produtos assados, da pizza ou da superfície da Terra.zh指面包、糕点或披萨等烘焙食品外部硬而脆的层；也指地球或其他天体的坚硬外层。arاسم يدل على الطبقة الخارجية الصلبة من الخبز أو المعجنات أو البيتزا، وكذلك على القشرة الصلبة للأرض أو أي جسم صلب.

1. Bread crust A1 formal culinary

   The hard outer surface of a loaf of bread.

   • She prefers to eat the crust of the bread.
   • The crust of this baguette is perfectly crispy.
   • He cut off the crusts from his sandwich.

   ruКорка хлебаesCorteza del panfrCroûte du paindeBrotkrusteptCasca do pãozh面包皮arقشرة الخبز

   同义词: outsiderindshell

2. Pie crust A2 formal culinary

   The pastry covering or base of a pie.

   • The pie crust was golden and flaky.
   • She rolled out the dough for the crust.
   • This recipe makes a delicious buttery crust.

   ruКоржesCorteza de la tartafrCroûte de tartedeTortenbodenptMassa de tortazh派皮arقاعدة الفطيرة

   同义词: pastrypie shellshell

3. Earth's crust B2 formal scientific

   The outermost solid layer of the Earth.

   • The Earth's crust is composed of tectonic plates.
   • Volcanic eruptions occur when magma breaks through the crust.
   • Scientists study the crust to understand geological history.

   ruЗемная кораescorteza terrestrefrcroûte terrestredeErdkrusteptCrosta terrestrezh地壳arالقشرة الأرضية

• crusts plural form
• crusts' possessive plural form
• crust's possessive singular form

A verb meaning to form or become covered with a hard outer layer or crust.

ruГлагол, означающий образовывать или покрываться твердым внешним слоем или коркой.esVerbo que significa formar o cubrirse con una capa exterior dura o costra.frVerbe signifiant former ou se couvrir d'une couche externe dure ou d'une croûte.deVerb, das bedeutet, eine harte äußere Schicht oder Kruste zu bilden oder mit einer solchen bedeckt zu werden, oft beim Backen oder durch Austrocknen.ptVerbo que significa formar ou cobrir-se com uma camada externa dura ou crosta.zh动词，指形成或覆盖上一层坚硬的外层或外壳，也可指表面变硬、结壳。arفعل يعني تكوّن أو تغطية شيء بطبقة خارجية صلبة أو قشرة، كما في تحوّل سطح الخبز أو الطعام إلى قشرة صلبة عند التحمير، أو تكوّن قشرة على الجرح أو الجلد.

1. Form a hard outer layer B2 formal culinary

   To form or develop a hard, crisp outer surface, especially on food.

   • The bread crusted beautifully in the hot oven.
   • Let the pie crust for 10 minutes before serving.
   • The cheese on top crusted into a golden brown layer.

   ruОбразовать корочкуesformar costrafrFormer une croûtedeEine Kruste bildenptFormar crostazh结硬壳arتكوين قشرة

   同义词: cakeencrusthardenincrust

2. Become covered with a hard layer B2 formal

   To become covered with a hard, brittle surface, often due to drying or cooling.

   • The lava crusted as it hit the cold water.
   • The mud crusted on his boots after the hike.
   • The paint crusted over in the can after being left open.

   ruПокрыться коркойesFormar costrafrformer une croûtedeEine Kruste bildenptFormar crostazh结硬皮arتكوّن قشرة صلبة

   同义词: cakeencrusthardensolidify

• crusted past participle
• crusted past simple
• crusting present participle
• crusts third person singular