culture

• 指某一民族或社会所共有的思想、习俗和社会行为，也指艺术、文学等精神成果和智力成就。

A noun referring to the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society, or the arts and intellectual achievements of a group.

1. Customs and traditionsA2formal

   The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or group.

   文化

   • Japanese culture is known for its tea ceremonies and festivals.
   • She studied the culture of ancient Greece.
   • The company promotes a culture of innovation and teamwork.

   同义词civilizationheritageway of life

2. Arts and intellectual activityB1formal

   The arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.

   文化

   • The city is a center of culture and music.
   • He has a deep appreciation for Western culture.
   • The museum showcases the culture of the Renaissance period.

3. Biological growthB2formalscientific

   The cultivation of bacteria, tissue cells, or other living matter in a controlled environment.

   培养（生物学）

   • The lab prepared a culture of bacteria for the experiment.
   • Tissue culture is used in medical research.
   • The scientist observed the growth of the culture under a microscope.

   同义词breedingcultivationgrowthpropagation

• 指在受控条件下培养或培育生物材料（如细胞、细菌或组织）的过程；也泛指培养、培育。

A verb used to indicate the act of growing or cultivating biological material, such as cells, bacteria, or tissues, under controlled conditions.

1. Grow microorganismsC1formalscientific

   To grow bacteria, cells, or other microorganisms in a controlled environment for study or production.

   培养

   • Scientists culture bacteria in petri dishes to study their growth.
   • They culture viruses in the laboratory for vaccine development.
   • The lab technician cultured the cells for several days.

   同义词breedcultivategrowincubatepropagate