disputation

• 正式或学术性的争论、辩论或讨论，通常涉及对立观点；现代用法中多被“争论”或“辩论”等词取代。

A formal or academic argument, debate, or discussion, often involving opposing viewpoints; now largely replaced by the word 'dispute' or 'debate' in modern usage.

1. Formal debate or argumentC1formal

   A formal discussion or debate on a specific topic, often involving opposing viewpoints.

   辩论

   • The scholars engaged in a lengthy disputation on the nature of truth.
   • The disputation between the two philosophers lasted for hours.
   • Medieval universities often held public disputations on theological matters.

   同义词argumentcontentioncontroversydebatedialecticdiscussiondisputepolemic

2. Disagreement or controversyC1formal

   A heated or prolonged argument or disagreement.

   争论或分歧

   • Their disputation over the contract terms delayed the project.
   • The disputation among the committee members was resolved by a vote.
   • There was a bitter disputation about the allocation of funds.

   同义词altercationargumentcontentioncontroversydebatedisagreementdiscorddisputequarrelwrangle

   反义词accordagreementconcordconsensusharmony