drug

• 名词，指用于医疗治疗的物质，也指服用后作用于身体或精神的物质。

A noun referring to a substance used for medical treatment, or a substance that affects the body or mind when consumed.

1. MedicationA2formalmedical

   A substance used for medical treatment, especially to cure or prevent disease.

   药物

   • The doctor prescribed a new drug for her infection.
   • This drug is effective against high blood pressure.
   • Always take your drugs exactly as directed by your physician.

   同义词medicamentmedicationmedicinepharmaceuticalremedy

2. Illegal substanceA2informal

   A substance that affects the mind or body and is often used recreationally, typically illegal.

   毒品

   • He was arrested for possession of illegal drugs.
   • Many young people experiment with drugs at parties.
   • The government is fighting the war on drugs.

   同义词controlled substancedopeintoxicantnarcoticsubstance

• 动词，指给某人（通常在其不知情或不同意的情况下）服用药物或毒品，也指使某人变得麻木、昏沉或失去知觉。

A verb used to indicate the act of administering a substance (often a narcotic or medication) to someone, typically without their knowledge or consent, or to cause a state of stupor or insensibility.

1. Administer a substanceB2formalmedical

   To give someone a drug, often without their knowledge or consent, to affect their state of mind or body.

   麻醉

   • The kidnappers drugged their victim to keep him quiet.
   • She was drugged before the surgery to induce sleep.
   • He was accused of drugging the horses to win the race.

   同义词dopedosesedatespike

2. MedicateB2formalmedical

   To administer a medicinal substance to a person or animal for treatment.

   用药治疗

   • The vet drugged the dog to calm it down during the examination.
   • Doctors drugged the patient with a strong painkiller.
   • They drugged the cattle to prevent infection.

   同义词dosemedicate