eros

• 名词，指对性亲密或浪漫爱情的渴望与追求，也指这种爱欲或激情本身。

A noun referring to a desire for sexual intimacy or romantic love.

不可数

1. Sexual desireC1formal

   A strong, often romantic or passionate desire for sexual intimacy with another person.

   性欲

   • The novel explores the themes of eros and friendship.
   • In ancient Greek thought, eros was considered a powerful driving force.
   • The artist depicted eros as a central element of human experience.

   同义词carnalityconcupiscencedesireeroticismlibidolustpassionsexual desire

2. Greek god of loveB2formal

   In Greek mythology, the god of love and desire, often depicted as a youthful figure with a bow and arrows.

   厄洛斯

   • Eros is said to have shot arrows to make people fall in love.
   • The temple of Eros stood at the center of the ancient city.
   • Many paintings show Eros alongside Aphrodite.

   同义词amorcupid

3. Philosophical conceptC2formal

   A yearning or aspiration for the good, beauty, or truth, as described in Platonic philosophy.

   爱欲

   • Plato describes eros as the soul's ascent toward the divine.
   • The Symposium discusses eros as a longing for immortality.
   • For Socrates, eros is the driving force behind philosophical inquiry.