excise

• 指对在国内生产、销售或使用的特定商品、产品或执照征收的税或关税。

A noun referring to a tax or duty levied on certain goods, commodities, or licenses produced, sold, or used within a country.

1. Tax on goodsB2formal

   A tax levied on the production, sale, or use of certain goods, such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel.

   消费税

   • The government increased the excise on cigarettes to discourage smoking.
   • Excise duties are included in the price of gasoline.
   • The company paid a large sum in excise taxes last year.

   同义词dutyimpostlevy

• 动词，表示通过切割去除某物，或对商品征税。

A verb meaning to remove something by cutting it out, or to impose a tax on goods.

1. Remove surgicallyB2formal

   To cut out or remove a part of the body, typically by surgery.

   切除

   • The surgeon excised the tumor from the patient's lung.
   • The doctor excised the cyst completely.
   • They had to excise the damaged tissue to prevent infection.

   同义词ablateamputatecut outenucleateextirpateremoveresect

2. Remove or deleteC1formal

   To remove something completely, especially a passage or section from a text or document.

   删除

   • The editor excised several paragraphs from the article.
   • The censor excised all references to the scandal.
   • They excised the controversial chapter from the book.

   同义词cross outcutdeleteeliminateeraseexpungeremovestrike

   反义词addincludeinsertretain