fatigue

不可数

A noun referring to a state of extreme physical or mental tiredness, exhaustion, or weariness resulting from exertion, illness, or stress.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее состояние крайней физической или умственной усталости, истощения или изнеможения, вызванного напряжением, болезнью или стрессом.esSustantivo que denota un estado de cansancio extremo, físico o mental, agotamiento o debilidad causado por esfuerzo, enfermedad o estrés.frÉtat de grande lassitude physique ou mentale, d'épuisement ou d'épuisement profond, provoqué par un effort, une maladie ou un stress. Peut aussi désigner la sensation de lassitude qui en résulte.deSubstantiv, das einen Zustand extremer körperlicher oder geistiger Müdigkeit, Erschöpfung oder Kraftlosigkeit bezeichnet, der durch Anstrengung, Krankheit oder Stress verursacht wird; auch Materialermüdung.ptSubstantivo que designa um estado de extremo cansaço físico ou mental, exaustão ou esgotamento, causado por esforço, doença ou estresse.zh名词，指因体力或脑力过度消耗、紧张、疾病或压力而引起的极度疲劳、虚弱或精力耗竭的状态。arاسم يدل على حالة من الإرهاق الشديد الجسدي أو الذهني، أو الوهن والإنهاك الناتج عن الجهد أو المرض أو الضغط النفسي.

1. Physical or mental exhaustion B1 formal medical

   Extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness.

   • Chronic fatigue can be a symptom of several medical conditions.
   • After the long hike, she was overcome with fatigue.
   • Mental fatigue often impairs concentration and decision-making.

   ruУсталостьesfatigafrFatiguedeErschöpfungptFadigazh疲劳arالإرهاق

   同义词: debilityenervationexhaustionfaintnesslassitudelethargyprostrationtirednessweaknessweariness

   反义词: alertnessenergyfreshnessvigorvitality

2. Material weakness C1 formal technical

   Weakness in materials, especially metals, caused by repeated stress or strain.

   • The bridge collapsed due to metal fatigue in the support beams.
   • Engineers test aircraft parts for signs of fatigue.
   • Repeated bending can cause fatigue in the wire.

   ruУсталость материалаesFatiga de materialesfrFatigue des matériauxdeMaterialermüdungptFadiga dos materiaiszh材料疲劳arإجهاد المواد

3. Military work uniform B2 formal

   The everyday uniform worn by soldiers for work or field duties.

   • The soldiers were dressed in their combat fatigues.
   • He wore his fatigue uniform to the training exercise.
   • Fatigues are designed for durability and comfort in the field.

   ruПолевая формаesUniforme de faena militarfrTenue de corvéedeFeldanzugptFarda de trabalhozh工作服arالزي العسكري الميداني

• fatigues plural form
• fatigues' possessive plural form
• fatigue's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of causing someone to become extremely tired or exhausted, or to weaken a material through repeated stress.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия, вызывающего у кого-либо сильную усталость или истощение, или ослабляющего материал при повторяющемся напряжении.esVerbo que indica la acción de causar a alguien un gran cansancio o agotamiento, o de debilitar un material bajo esfuerzo o tensión repetidos.frVerbe désignant l'action de causer à quelqu'un une grande fatigue ou un épuisement, ou d'affaiblir un matériau par des contraintes répétées.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, jemanden stark zu ermüden oder zu erschöpfen, oder ein Material durch wiederholte Beanspruchung zu schwächen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de causar cansaço extremo ou exaustão em alguém, ou de enfraquecer um material por esforço repetido.zh动词，指使人极度疲劳或耗尽精力，也指材料在反复受力下逐渐弱化。arفعل يدل على إحداث تعب شديد أو إنهاك لدى شخص، أو إضعاف مادة بسبب إجهاد متكرر.

1. Cause tiredness B2 formal

   To make someone extremely tired, either physically or mentally.

   • The long journey fatigued the travelers.
   • Repetitive tasks can fatigue the mind quickly.
   • The intense workout fatigued his muscles.

   ruУтомлятьesfatigarfrFatiguer (épuiser)deErmüdenptFatigarzh使疲劳arإتْعاب

   同义词: drainenervateexhaustjadetaxtirewear outweary

   反义词: energizeenliveninvigoraterechargerefreshrejuvenaterevitalizestimulate

2. Weaken material C1 formal technical

   To cause a material to become weak or fail due to repeated stress or use.

   • Constant vibration can fatigue the metal components.
   • The bridge was fatigued by years of heavy traffic.
   • Engineers test how much stress a material can withstand before it fatigues.

   ruОслаблять материалesFatigar (material)frFatiguer un matériaudeMaterial ermüdenptFatigar o materialzh使材料疲劳arإضعاف المادة

   同义词: weaken

• fatigued past participle
• fatigued past simple
• fatiguing present participle
• fatigues third person singular