flaw

• 名词，指事物中的缺陷、不完美或弱点，例如物体、计划或性格中的瑕疵。

A noun referring to a defect, imperfection, or weakness in something, such as an object, plan, or character.

1. Imperfection or defectB1formal

   A mark, fault, or other imperfection that mars a substance or object.

   缺陷

   • The diamond had a small flaw that reduced its value.
   • There is a flaw in the design of the bridge.
   • The inspector found a flaw in the metal surface.

   同义词blemishchipcrackdefectfaultfissureimperfectionmarkscratchstain

   反义词assetperfectionstrengthvirtue

2. Weakness in characterB2formal

   A fault or weakness in a person's character.

   缺点

   • His pride is his greatest flaw.
   • She admitted her flaw of being too impatient.
   • The hero's tragic flaw led to his downfall.

   同义词blemishdefectfailingfaultfoiblefrailtyimperfectionshortcomingviceweakness

   反义词assetexcellencestrengthvirtue

3. Error in logic or reasoningB2formal

   A mistake or weakness in an argument, theory, or plan.

   逻辑或推理中的错误

   • There is a fundamental flaw in your argument.
   • The plan has a serious flaw that makes it unworkable.
   • The scientist identified a flaw in the experimental design.

   同义词defecterrorfallacyfaultgapinconsistencymistakeweakness

• 动词，指使某物产生缺陷、瑕疵或错误；也可指损害、破坏事物的完美或完整性。

A verb used to indicate the act of making a mistake or error, or to describe something that is imperfect or defective.

1. To damage or weakenB2formal

   To cause a defect or imperfection in something, making it less effective or valuable.

   使有缺陷

   • The constant criticism flawed his confidence.
   • A small crack flawed the integrity of the vase.
   • The design was flawed by a miscalculation in the measurements.

   同义词blemishdamagedefectimpairmarspoiltarnishundermineweaken

   反义词fiximproveperfectrepairstrengthen