freedom of thought

• 思想自由是指个人有权持有任何意见、信念或想法，不受国家或其他权威的干涉、强迫或审查。它是言论自由和良心自由的基础。

The right of an individual to hold any opinion, belief, or idea without interference, coercion, or censorship from the state or other authorities.

1. Right to hold opinionsB2formal

   The right of an individual to hold and express their own opinions, beliefs, and ideas without interference or restriction from the state or other authorities.

   思想自由

   • Freedom of thought is a fundamental human right protected by international law.
   • The constitution guarantees freedom of thought for all citizens.
   • Without freedom of thought, a society cannot truly be called free.

2. Intellectual independenceC1formal

   The ability to form one's own ideas and beliefs independently, free from coercion or indoctrination.

   思想自由

   • The university encourages freedom of thought among its students and faculty.
   • True innovation requires an environment that supports freedom of thought.
   • He valued his freedom of thought above all else.