gorky

• 专有名词，指以描写社会边缘人物闻名的俄罗斯作家马克西姆·高尔基，或其故乡俄罗斯欧洲部分的工业城市（今下诺夫哥罗德）。

A proper noun referring to a Russian writer known for his plays, novels, and short stories depicting social outcasts, or an industrial city in European Russia that was his birthplace.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Russian writerB2formal

   A famous Russian author, playwright, and essayist known for his realistic portrayals of the lower classes and social outcasts.

   高尔基

   • Gorky's novel 'Mother' is considered a classic of socialist realism.
   • Many of Gorky's plays, such as 'The Lower Depths', are still performed today.
   • He was a key figure in the literary movement of the early 20th century.

2. City in RussiaB2formal

   An industrial city in the European part of Russia, formerly known as Gorky, now called Nizhny Novgorod.

   俄罗斯城市

   • Gorky was a major center for the automotive industry in the Soviet Union.
   • The city was renamed Nizhny Novgorod after the fall of the Soviet Union.
   • Gorky is located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers.