hell

• 指地狱，即死后受苦或受惩罚的地方，常与宗教或神话中的来世观念相关；也泛指极度痛苦、苦难或悲惨的处境。

A noun referring to a place or state of suffering, punishment, or torment, often associated with religious or mythological concepts of the afterlife.

不可数

1. Religious conceptB1formal

   In some religions, a place of eternal punishment for the wicked after death.

   地狱

   • Many religions describe hell as a place of fire and torment.
   • He believed his sins would send him to hell.
   • The preacher warned about the dangers of going to hell.

   同义词abyssdamnationfire and brimstonegehennahadesinfernonetherworldperditionpittartarusunderworld

   反义词heavennirvanaparadise

2. Extremely unpleasant situationB1informal

   A state or place of great suffering, misery, or difficulty.

   地狱

   • The traffic this morning was absolute hell.
   • Living through a war is a living hell.
   • The exam was pure hell for the students.

   同义词agonyinfernomiserymorassnightmareordealpitpurgatorytorment

   反义词blissdelightheavenparadiseutopia

3. Exclamation or emphasisA2informal

   Used as an exclamation or to add emphasis in informal speech.

   见鬼

   • What the hell are you doing?
   • Hell, I don't know the answer.
   • She ran like hell to catch the bus.

   同义词crapdamndarnshoot