hike

• 名词，指长时间、精力充沛的步行，通常发生在郊外或小径上，常为了锻炼或休闲。也可指（价格、数量等的）大幅上涨。

A noun referring to a long, vigorous walk, typically in the countryside or on trails, often for exercise or recreation.

1. A2formal

   A long walk, especially in the countryside or mountains.

   远足

   • We went for a hike in the national park.
   • The hike to the summit took four hours.
   • She enjoys a challenging hike through the forest.

   同义词marchrambleslogtramptrektrudgewalk

2. Increase in priceB1informalamerican

   A sudden or large increase in the cost of something.

   涨价

   • There was a price hike on gasoline last month.
   • The company announced a wage hike for all employees.
   • Rent hikes in the city are making it hard to find affordable housing.

   同义词boostescalationincreasejumpraiserisespikesurgeupsurge

   反义词declinedecreasedropfallreduction

• 表示长时间步行，尤指在乡村或野外远足；也指价格、税率等的急剧上涨。

A verb used to indicate the act of taking a long walk, especially in the countryside or wilderness, or to increase something sharply.

1. Walk for pleasureA2formal

   To take a long walk, especially in the countryside or mountains, for exercise or enjoyment.

   远足

   • We plan to hike through the national park this weekend.
   • She hikes every morning to stay fit.
   • They hiked up the steep trail to the summit.

   同义词rambleroamtraipsetramptrekwalkwander

2. Increase sharplyB2informalamerican

   To increase something, especially prices or costs, suddenly and by a large amount.

   急剧上涨

   • The company hiked the price of its products by 20%.
   • The government hiked taxes on imported goods.
   • They hiked the rent without any warning.

   同义词boostescalateincreasejack upput upraise

   反义词cutlowerreduceslash

短语动词变体hike up