huxley

• 赫胥黎，英国著名家族的姓氏，包括研究神经冲动的生理学家、以反乌托邦小说闻名的作家，以及维护达尔文进化论的生物学家。

A proper noun referring to a surname of notable English figures, including a physiologist who studied nerve impulses, a writer known for a scientifically controlled utopia, and a biologist who championed Darwin's theory of evolution.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Thomas Henry HuxleyC1formalbritishscientific

   English biologist and a leading exponent of Darwin's theory of evolution (1825-1895).

   托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎

   • Thomas Henry Huxley was a prominent defender of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.
   • Huxley's debates on evolution were famous in the 19th century.
   • He is often called 'Darwin's Bulldog' for his advocacy of natural selection.

2. Andrew Fielding HuxleyC1formalbritishscientific

   English physiologist who, with Alan Hodgkin, discovered the role of potassium and sodium ions in the transmission of the nerve impulse (born in 1917).

   安德鲁·菲尔丁·赫胥黎

   • Andrew Huxley shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963.
   • His work on nerve impulses revolutionized our understanding of the nervous system.
   • Huxley's experiments with squid giant axons were groundbreaking.

3. Aldous HuxleyB2formalbritishart

   English writer; grandson of Thomas Huxley who is remembered mainly for his depiction of a scientifically controlled utopia (1894-1963).

   奥尔德斯·赫胥黎

   • Aldous Huxley is best known for his dystopian novel 'Brave New World'.
   • His works often explore themes of technology, society, and human nature.
   • Huxley's writing continues to influence modern science fiction and philosophy.