hypertrophied

• 描述器官或组织因细胞体积增大而体积增大，常由负荷增加或病理状态引起。

Describes an organ or tissue that has become enlarged due to an increase in the size of its cells, often as a result of increased workload or pathological conditions.

1. Enlarged due to cell growthC1formalmedical

   Describes an organ or body part that has become abnormally large because its constituent cells have increased in size.

   因细胞增大而肥大的

   • The athlete's heart was hypertrophied from years of intensive training.
   • In some diseases, muscles become hypertrophied and lose flexibility.
   • A hypertrophied prostate can cause urinary difficulties in older men.

   同义词overgrown

   反义词atrophiedshrunkenwasted

• 动词，指器官或组织因细胞体积增大而体积增大的过程，通常是对增加负荷或刺激的响应。

A verb used to describe the process of an organ or tissue increasing in size due to the enlargement of its cells, typically in response to increased demand or stimulation.

1. Increase in sizeC1formalmedical

   To undergo an increase in the size of a body organ or tissue due to enlargement of its constituent cells, not due to cell division.

   肥大

   • Athletes' muscles hypertrophy in response to strength training.
   • The heart may hypertrophy as a result of chronic hypertension.
   • In certain conditions, cells hypertrophy to adapt to increased demand.
   • The gland hypertrophied during pregnancy.

   反义词atrophy