imprinting

• 指动物在生命早期（敏感期或关键期）迅速形成、通常不可逆的学习过程，由此建立物种特有的行为模式；也泛指心理学中这种早期印刻式的学习或印记现象。

A learning process occurring early in life through which specific patterns of behavior, characteristic of a species, are established.

不可数

1. Early learning processC1formalscientific

   A rapid learning process occurring early in life, during which an animal establishes species-specific patterns of behavior, such as attachment to a parent or recognition of its own kind.

   印刻

   • Imprinting in geese was famously studied by Konrad Lorenz.
   • The duckling followed the first moving object it saw, demonstrating imprinting.
   • Imprinting helps young animals recognize their parents and learn survival skills.

• 动词，指在物体表面留下印记、图案或信息，也指将某事深深记在脑海或心中。

A verb used to indicate the act of marking or impressing a design, pattern, or information onto a surface, or of fixing something firmly in the mind.

1. Fix firmly in the mindB2formal

   To establish or impress something firmly in someone's memory or consciousness.

   铭记

   • The teacher's words were imprinted on her memory forever.
   • The traumatic event imprinted itself deeply in his mind.
   • She tried to imprint the instructions in her brain before the exam.

   同义词embedengraveetchimpressinculcateingrainstamp

2. B1formal

   To mark or stamp a surface by applying pressure, often leaving a visible impression.

   印刻

   • The machine imprints the logo onto each product.
   • He imprinted the document with an official seal.
   • The artist imprinted her signature on the clay sculpture.

   同义词embossengraveetchimpressmarkprintstamp