in extremis

• 拉丁语短语，用于英语中，意为“在极端情况下”或“濒临死亡”；常用来描述最后的手段或某人处于绝望境地的情形。

A Latin phrase used in English meaning 'in extreme circumstances' or 'at the point of death'; often used to describe a last resort or a situation where someone is in dire straits.

1. At the point of deathC2formal

   In a very critical or dying state; at the last moments of life.

   弥留之际

   • The patient was in extremis when the ambulance arrived.
   • The soldier, in extremis, whispered his final words.
   • The doctors fought to save him, but he was already in extremis.

2. In extremely difficult circumstancesC2formal

   In a desperate or very challenging situation, often requiring urgent action.

   在极端困难的情况下

   • The company was in extremis and had to declare bankruptcy.
   • The negotiations were in extremis, with both sides refusing to compromise.
   • In extremis, the climbers had to abandon their equipment to survive.