incur

• 动词，表示某人因自身行为而成为某事物（通常是不利的或令人不快的事物）的对象，如遭受损失、招致责备、承担费用等。

A verb used to indicate becoming subject to something, typically something unwelcome or unpleasant, as a result of one's own actions.

1. Become subject to (something unwelcome)B2formal

   To become liable or subject to something, typically something negative or undesirable, as a result of one's own actions.

   招致

   • He incurred a large debt by buying a new car.
   • The company incurred significant losses last quarter.
   • She incurred the wrath of her boss by missing the deadline.

   同义词attractdrawearnencounterexperienceprovokerun upsuffersustainundergo

2. Sustain or bring upon oneselfB2formal

   To bring something (often a cost, penalty, or consequence) upon oneself.

   承担

   • If you break the contract, you will incur a penalty.
   • The project incurred unexpected expenses due to delays.
   • He incurred a fine for parking in a restricted zone.

   同义词attractcontractdrawearnexperienceprovokerun upsustainundergo

   反义词avoidescapeevade