introjection

• 一种心理过程，尤指精神分析中的概念，指个体无意识地将外部对象（如父母形象或外部世界的某些方面）内化到自身心理结构中，进而影响其心理活动与超我的形成。

A psychological process, particularly in psychoanalysis, involving the unconscious internalization of external objects, such as parent figures or aspects of the world, which then influence the individual's psyche and superego formation.

不可数

1. Psychoanalytic internalizationC2formalmedical

   The process by which a person unconsciously adopts the attitudes, values, and standards of another person or group, particularly parental figures, leading to the formation of the superego.

   内摄

   • Through introjection, the child internalizes the moral standards of their parents.
   • Freud described introjection as a key mechanism in the development of the superego.
   • The patient's harsh self-criticism was traced back to the introjection of a critical parent.

   同义词assimilationidentificationincorporationinternalization

2. Psychological absorptionC2formalmedical

   An unconscious psychological process where aspects of the external world, especially traits of other people, are absorbed into the self and come to function as internal representations.

   心理内投

   • Introjection can occur when a person adopts the mannerisms of a admired mentor.
   • The therapist noted the client's introjection of a partner's critical voice.
   • This form of introjection helps explain how individuals incorporate social norms.

   同义词incorporationinternalization

   反义词externalizationprojection